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近20年来,晚清出洋大臣的史料不断刊出,为研究清末外交史提供了大量的第一手资料。其中,郭嵩焘、薛福成、张德彝等出洋大臣,系近代中国最早出国的知识分子,他们在外国尤其是在欧美的记载(如奏章、日记、札记、随笔等),是当时中国知识分子考察、认识西方的重要文献,
In the past 20 years, the historical materials of Foreign Minister Yang in the late Qing Dynasty have been published continuously, providing a great deal of first-hand information for the study of the diplomatic history in the late Qing Dynasty. Among them, the foreign minister such as Guo Songtao, Xue Fucheng and Zhang Deyi were the earliest overseas Chinese intellectuals in modern China. Their records in foreign countries, especially in Europe and the United States (such as the memorials, the diaries, the notes, the essays, etc.) were the investigation and cognition of the Chinese intellectuals at that time Western important literature,