从社会学在中国的近百年学科发展史来看，其中始终蕴涵着一种人类学的传统。本世纪70年代末以来20年的社会学“重建”．这种早年的传统也在新的氛围中得以延续并发扬光大。本文拟扼要考察这种学术传统并尝试对其成因略作分析，以求正于各位同行。一、19世纪欧洲的社会学与人类 From the history of sociology in China in the past century, it always contains an anthropological tradition. Sociology “Reconstruction” 20 years since the late 1970s. This early tradition is also renewed and flourished in a new atmosphere. This article is intended to briefly examine this academic tradition and try to analyze its causes slightly in order to be positive in all of you. First, the 19th century European sociology and humanity