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本文利用S0L0分类理论,依据解答数学试题所用思维能力的水平高低,制定出符合目前高考的试题划分标准,并将高考数学试题划分为四个S0L0层次:单点结构水平(U)、多点结构水平(M)、关联结构水平(R)和抽象扩展结构水平(E).根据上述标准,对四个首批课改实验区从2007年到2012年共六年的高考数学试题进行S0L0层次划分,得到了不同年份、不同地区的高考数学试卷能力结构和S0L0层次分布趋势.最后得出新课标高考数学试题合理的能力结构分布.
Based on the theory of S0L0 classification, according to the level of thought ability used to solve the math test questions, this paper formulates the test division standard which accords with the current college entrance examination, and divides math test questions into four S0L0 levels: single point structure level (U), multipoint structure (M), related structure level (R) and abstract expansion structure level (E) .According to the above criteria, the first batch of four experimental curriculum reform from 2007 to 2012 a total of six years college entrance examination mathematics questions S0L0 level division , We get the ability structure and S0L0 level distribution trend of college entrance examination papers in different years and regions.Finally, we get the reasonable ability structure distribution of the math test questions in the new curriculum standard college entrance examination.