一.ITRS的产生背景,发展变迁以及其所发挥的作用在上世纪80年代中后期日本半导产业在市场份额,生产比重连续几年超过美国。一些日本企业家以及政界人士傲气十足,不可一世。纷纷发表意见声称:“日本人可以说‘不’”。在这种形势的逼迫下,1988年美国政府成立美国半导体咨询委员 I. Background, development and change of ITRS and the role it plays In the mid and late 1980s, Japan’s semiconductor industry overtook the United States in terms of market share and production share for several years in a row. Some Japanese entrepreneurs and politicians are arrogant and unscrupulous. One after another said: “The Japanese can say no.” Under such circumstances, the U.S. government established the U.S. Semiconductor Advisory Committee in 1988