在医疗卫生体制改革的背景下,医院高度重视并履行社会责任已经成为必然的要求。要使医院切实、高效地履行社会责任,就必须找到影响社会责任的关键驱动因素。文章旨在对国内外学者关于医院社会责任影响因素研究的既有成果进行一个简单的梳理,以便医院能更加明确地去履行社会责任。 In the context of health care system reform, the hospital attaches great importance to and fulfill social responsibility has become an inevitable requirement. For the hospital to fulfill its social responsibilities effectively and efficiently, it is necessary to find the key drivers of social responsibility. The purpose of this article is to provide a simple outline of the existing achievements of domestic and foreign scholars on the research on the factors influencing the hospital social responsibility so that the hospital can fulfill its social responsibilities more clearly.