论文部分内容阅读
太平歌词是一种从属于相声的曲艺形式,约形成于清代初叶,从北京的民间小曲演变而来,在京、津、冀广为流传。20世纪20年代就有艺人在露天(明地)演唱,20世纪30年代较为流行,后来逐渐被埋没。它一直被作为相声的四门基本功之一,也是相声艺人招揽观众的主要手段之一。作为相声四门功课“说、学、逗、唱”中“唱”的重要组成,太平歌词与常用作“垫头”的开场小曲不同,既可融入相声段子中,也可以独立演出。太平歌词起源于北京,但在北京的相声演员中,会演唱“太平歌词”的人,已经是凤
Taiping lyrics is a form of folk art subordinate to crosstalk. It was formed in the early Qing Dynasty and evolved from folk songs in Beijing. It is widely circulated in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In the 1920s, there were artists singing in the open air (Mingdi), which became more popular in the 1930s and then gradually buried. It has been used as one of the four basic skills of comic dialogue and one of the main means by which artists come to solicit the audience. As an important part of the four lessons of comic dialogue, “Sing, Learn, Sing and Sing,” “Singing”, Taiping lyrics are different from those commonly used as the opening song of “Head” and can be integrated into the crosstalk Can perform independently. Taiping lyrics originated in Beijing, but in Beijing’s crosstalk actors, who will sing “Taiping lyrics ” who is already Phoenix