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目的探讨足月妊娠促宫颈成熟与引产中应用子宫颈扩张球囊的临床效果。方法选择2015年8月-2016年8月南宁市妇幼保健院接收的具有引产指征的100例足月妊娠初产妇为研究对象,参考随机双盲分组法将其随机分观察组和对照组。观察组给予子宫颈扩张球囊进行引产,对照组给予缩宫素静滴用药进行引产。评估及对比两组产妇的促宫颈成熟效果,且详细记录起分娩方式选择情况、分娩情况及新生儿结局。结果观察组促宫颈成熟总有效率高于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗开始至临床时间、临产至分娩时间较对照组产妇显著更短,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论足月妊娠促宫颈成熟与引产中应用子宫颈扩张球囊具有良好的临床价值,且安全性高。
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of full-term pregnancy on cervical ripening and induction of labor with cervical dilation balloon. Methods A total of 100 full-term pregnant primipara patients with induction of labor induction received by Nanning MCH from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected as study subjects. Randomly divided into observation group and control group according to randomized double-blind grouping method. Observation group given cervical dilatation balloon induced labor, the control group given oxytocin intravenous medication for induction of labor. Evaluation and comparison of the two groups of maternal cervical ripening effect, and detailed records of the mode of choice of delivery, delivery and neonatal outcomes. Results The total effective rate of cervical ripening in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The observation group began to clinical treatment time, labor to delivery time was significantly shorter than the control group of mothers, the two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Full-term pregnancy promoting cervical ripening and induction of labor in the application of cervical dilatation balloon has good clinical value and high safety.