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萄葡系多年生落叶藤本浆果果树。它栽培历史悠久,用途广泛,是当今世界上栽培面积和总产都占第一位的果树。我国人口众多,土地辽阔,但葡萄栽培面积却很少,单产也低。在党的三中全会精神鼓舞下,大力发展商品生产,市场生食、酿酒、制干葡萄需求量大增,加上葡萄结果早,经济效益高,所以各地争先恐后的发展葡萄,故对良种和良种苗木要求更为迫切。作为第四次产业革命的重要组成部分—生物工程技术,应当为发展葡萄作出它应有的贡献。本文就葡萄组织培养历史和现状,现有资料作以简要综述。
Portuguese grape perennial deciduous vine berry fruit trees. It has a long history of cultivation, a wide range of uses, is the world’s cultivated area and total output accounted for the first fruit trees. Our country has a large population and vast land, but the viticulture area is very small with low yields. Inspired by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Party, we vigorously develop the demand for dried grape products in the production of commodities, the market for raw materials, brewing, and the increase in the demand for dried grapes. In addition to the early results of grapes and the high economic returns, we are scrambling to develop grapes all over the country. Seedling requirements more urgent. As an important part of the fourth industrial revolution - bioengineering technology, it should make its due contribution to the development of grapes. In this paper, grapevine culture history and current status, available information for a brief review.