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目的 了解海洋石油企业离退休人员幸福度的现况 ,以及健康状态对它的影响。方法 采用整群抽样调查的方法 ,用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福量表对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 15 3 0名离退休人员总幸福感得分为 ( 3 0 78±8 89)分 ,其中正性情感 ( 5 15± 2 93 )分、负性情感 ( 2 5 0± 2 5 9)分、正性体验 ( 7 95± 3 87)分、负性体验 ( 3 82± 3 2 8)分。进一步进行健康状况对调查对象主观幸福度影响的分析 ,提示健康自评好坏、所患病症多少与老年人的幸福度得分有关。结论 该公司离退休人员的晚年生活基本是幸福美满的 ,躯体健康状况对其幸福度有影响 ,故而必须搞好老年常见病的防治 ,加强健康宣教 ,强化老年人自我保健意识 ,以提高他们的生活满意度及生活质量。
Objective To understand the current status of the happiness of retirees in offshore oil companies and the impact of health conditions on it. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted using the cluster sampling method. Questionnaires were investigated using the Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale. Results The total well-being of the 153 retirees was (30878±8) points, with positive emotions (5 15±2 93) and negative emotions (250±25.9). Positive experience (7 95 ± 3 87) points and negative experience (3 82 ± 3 2 8) points. Further analysis of the impact of health conditions on the subjective well-being of the survey subjects suggests that health self-assessment is good or bad, and that the number of illnesses related to the happiness score of the elderly. Conclusion The retirees of the company are basically happy and happy in their old age. Physical health has an impact on their well-being. Therefore, we must do a good job of prevention and treatment of common diseases, strengthen health education, and strengthen the self-care awareness of the elderly to improve their Life satisfaction and quality of life.