A first-principles study of the catalytic mechanism of the dehydriding reaction of LiNH_2 through ad

来源 :Chinese Physics B | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ten_wang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Experiments on a ball milled mixture with a 1:1 molar ratio of LiNH2 and LiH with a small amount(1 mol %) of Ti nano,TiCl3 and TiO nano 2 have revealed a superior catalytic effect on Li-N-H hydrogen storage materials.In the x-ray diffraction profiles,no trace of Ti nano,TiCl3 and TiO nano 2 was found in these doped composites,by which we deduced that Ti atoms enter LiNH2 by partial element substitution.A first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on density functional theory has been used to investigate the catalytic effects of Ti catalysts on the dehydrogenating properties of LiNH2 system.The results show that Ti substitution can reduce the dehydrogenation reaction activation energy of LiNH2 and improve the dehydrogenating properties of LiNH2.Based on the analysis of the density of states and overlap populations for LiNH2 before and after Ti substitution,it was found that the stability of the system of LiNH2 is reduced,which originates from the increase of the valence electrons at the Fermi level(EF) and the decrease of the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) gap(△EH-L) near E F.The catalytic effect of Ti on the dehydrogenating kinetics of LiNH2 may be attributed to the reduction of average populations between N-H per unit bond length(nm-1),which leads to the reduction of the chemical bond strength of N-H. Experiments on a ball milled mixture with a 1: 1 molar ratio of LiNH2 and LiH with a small amount (1 mol%) of Ti nano, TiCl3 and TiO nano 2 have revealed a superior catalytic effect on Li-NH hydrogen storage materials. the x-ray diffraction profiles, no trace of Ti nano, TiCl3 and TiO nano 2 was found in these doped composites, by which we deduced that Ti atoms enter LiNH2 by partial element substitution. A first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on density functional theory has been used to investigate the catalytic effects of Ti catalysts on the dehydrogenating properties of LiNH2 system. The results show that Ti substitution can reduce the dehydrogenation reaction activation energy of LiNH2 and improve the dehydrogenating properties of LiNH2.Based on the analysis of the density of states and overlap populations for LiNH2 before and after Ti substitution, it was found that the stability of the system of LiNH2 is reduced, which originates from the increase of the valence el ectrons at the Fermi level (EF) and the decrease of the highest committed molecular orbital (HOMO) -lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) gap (ΔEH-L) near EF. The catalytic effect of Ti on the dehydrogenating kinetics of LiNH2 may be attributed to the reduction of the average populations between NH per unit bond length (nm-1), which leads to the reduction of the chemical bond strength of NH.
其他文献
3月18日19时39分左右,位于吉林省延吉市光明街的延边长友实业有限公司新侨饭店发生火灾,饭店7层楼全部被烧毁,大火一直持续了将近3h。据延边州副州长隋清江说,根据目前掌握的
相信小时侯大家都玩过积本,把散落的几部分组合成自己喜欢的组合,相信每个人都玩得乐此不疲。8月底,当我在 APC 测试实验室看到它新推出的 UPS——PowerStruXure(以下简称为
桉树原产澳洲,生长迅速,经济价值高。我省引种桉树的实践证明,在适宜条件下,5—7年就可成材。具有快速生长、短期能够成材的优良特性,深受广大群众喜爱。但目前普遍种植的几
在我们的生活中,美无处不在,且爱美之心,人皆有之。而翻译中对美学的要求标准颇高。翻译是社会性的语际交流行为,为了保证社会交流效果,译者必须依照社会接受的准则选择、优
Purpose:To report the peripheral abnormalities seen only with indocyanine green angiography in patients with vitelliform macular dystrophy(Best disease,caused b
“科技助亚运,亚运促发展”如何让科学精神、科学思维和科技成就渗透入每一个细节?如何以亚运为契机,引领推动高科技和战略性新兴产业尤其是LED产业的迅速发展?如何创造安全
i叉1)旧居新貌 (2)深入开展。f(3)“一班人”’E(毛)认真现划E(5)村内街道 (6)渠道建设;(7)调查研冗”。(8)幼树竹理,(O)林茂粮丰铭, fo\}掩品回卜 IAsl入深县后屯大队在建设社会主义新农村的大
遵照毛主席“有了优良品种,即不增加劳动力、肥料,也可获得较多的收成”的教导,我们在发展林业生产中,坚持以党的基本路线为纲,以毛主席的光辉著作《实践论》为武器,在大力
胶树的内皮层除乳管系统外,还有筛管、伴细胞和髓射线等常见的韧皮组织。在紧靠形成层的韧皮部分中的乳管系统最活跃。那种认为胶树的筛管在基本构造方面与其他被子植物不同
本文研究了一种类锥形梯度折射率纤维的光线传播特性和近轴成象规律。光在这种类锥形纤维中的传播具有变幅值和变周期的振荡特征,文中从光线轨迹的近似解析式出发,导出高斯光