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能源是一个关系到我国社会主义建设和提高人民生活水平十分重大的问题。七十年代的“石油危机”引起了世界各国的普遍重视,现在能源问题业已成为举世瞩目的重大的战略问题。党的十二大把能源作为今后经济发展的战略重点之一,并且号召我们必须加强能源开发,大力节约能源消耗,保证国民经济以一定的速度向前发展。笔者认为国家应对企业能源消耗过程中经济效益高低进行考核,分别给予奖励和惩罚,从而促进能源开发和推动节能工作,保证四个现代化的实现。本文仅就考核及奖惩的办法提出一点设想。首先,我们看一看目前我国能源消耗的统计数据。主要有:
Energy is a very important issue that concerns our country’s socialist construction and raising people’s living standards. The “oil crisis” in the 1970s has attracted widespread attention from all countries in the world. Now the issue of energy has become a major strategic issue that attracts worldwide attention. The 12th CPC National Congress regards energy as one of the strategic focuses of economic development in the future, and calls on us to strengthen energy development, vigorously save energy consumption, and ensure that the national economy develops at a certain speed. The author believes that the state should assess the level of economic benefits in the energy consumption process of enterprises, and reward and punish them separately, so as to promote energy development and promote energy conservation and ensure the realization of the four modernizations. This article only put forward some ideas on the methods of assessment and rewards and punishments. First of all, let’s take a look at the current statistical data on China’s energy consumption. There are: