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有一种看法认为,公有制同民主不能兼容,似乎私有制同民主和法制必然相连。从历史长河来看,私有制的大部分历史才是不民主的。旅美学者黄树东在《公平是民主的基本精神》中指出,公有制的精神是平等的、自由的、民主的。建立在公有制基础上的政治程序,必须是大多数人的民主,必须是直接参与的民主。公有制改革的目的,是如何让所有社会成员能在平等、自由的基础上,参与国家事务的管理,参与公有财产的管理,让国有财产为全社会及其每个成员服务。
There is a view that public ownership and democracy can not be compatible, it seems that private ownership and democracy and the legal system must be connected. Historically, most of the history of private ownership was undemocratic. Huang Shudong, a visiting scholar in the United States, pointed out in his book “The Basic Principle of Fairness and Democracy,” that the spirit of public ownership is equal, free and democratic. The political process based on public ownership must be democratic for most people and must be directly involved in democracy. The purpose of public ownership reform is how to enable all members of society to participate in the management of state affairs, participate in the management of public property, and make the state-owned property serve the whole society and each member on the basis of equality and freedom.