由于儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍的病因、临床表现及其诊断和治疗均不同于成人,近年来越来越受到临床医师的广泛关注。因其临床表现的多样性、复杂性,以及医患双方的认知程度不同,往往容易造成漏诊或误诊而延误治疗。现将我科2004年1~12月收治的42例具有阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍特点患儿 Due to the etiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are different from adults, more and more clinicians have been paid more and more attention in recent years. Because of their clinical manifestations of diversity, complexity, as well as the cognitive level of both doctors and patients are different, often easy to cause missed or misdiagnosed and delayed treatment. Now our department from January 2004 to December 2004 admitted 42 cases of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children