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目前,美国海军仍是世界上最强大的海军,兵力约36.6万人,现有太平洋舰队和大西洋舰队。进入21世纪,这支现代化程度极高的海上军事力量,面对汹涌而至的变革大潮,在军事理论创新、武器装备发展和体制编制调整方面加快了转型步伐。2002年美国海军提出了21世纪美国海军必须具备的14项作战能力,构成“海上打击”、“海上盾牌”和“海上基地”三种核心作战能力,以及“力量网络”等新概念。更加注重海军的战争功能;更加强调进攻性;更加注重广阔的空间;更加
At present, the United States Navy is still the most powerful navy in the world with a troop strength of about 366,000. The existing fleet of the Pacific and the Atlantic is the existing one. In the 21st century, at this highly modern maritime military force, in the face of the turbulent wave of change, the pace of transformation has been accelerated in the field of military theoretical innovation, the development of armaments and equipment, and the restructuring of the system. In 2002, the U.S. Navy proposed 14 operational capabilities that the U.S. Navy must possess in the 21st century and formed three new core operational capabilities of “Sea Strike”, “Sea Shield” and “Sea Base”, and “Power Networks.” Pay more attention to the naval warfare function; put more emphasis on offensiveness; pay more attention to the vast space; and more