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【摘 要】 各类课程与思政理论相融合,运用课程思政,达成协同效应,实现课程思政的隐性教育功能,构建全课程的育人体。。开展课程思政视域下高中英语戏剧教学法与英语深度阅读的实践探索过程中,本人运用戏剧教学法开设市级公开研讨课,探究深度阅读教学的流程,促进学生迁移所学英语知识,解决英语深度阅读课的实际问题,加强协作,激发学生高阶思维,积极发展学生批判性思维和创新能力,实现教学目标。
【关键词】 课程思政 戏剧教学法 深度阅读
随着课程改革的深化,教学目标、内容和模式也在不断变化,培养学生的政治认同、国家意识,树立文化自信,健全人格养成,已经成为教育导向。思政视域下运用戏剧教学法,探索深度阅读与思政教育的有机融合,协同显性与隐性的教育功能。“大思政”格局下,课程思政发挥政治和价值引领的功能,推动各类课程与思政课建设形成协调效应。高中英语深度阅读课堂是培养学生高阶思维能力的阵地,目的是为了迁移所学英语知识,培养学生合作精神和交往技能。戏剧教学法为高中英语深度阅读提供有效支撑,促进教学评一体化的实现。
一、高中英语深度阅读教学的问题探究
高中英语深度阅读需要解决的关键问题是多方面的,如何设计深度阅读教学目标和流程?教师如何激活学生已知和思维?课堂环境如何营造?怎样发现文本信息流并深度加工信息?如何运用可行的评价检验学习的发生,以达成深读的目标?朱开群老师认为高阶思维在教学目标分类中表现为较高认知水平层次的能力。师生通过假设、推断、思辨、想象和联想,进一步实践、探究、追求真理,质疑和批判性思维贯彻始终。本人尝试思政视域下高中英语戏剧教学法与深度阅读融合,探究深度阅读教学设计和实施,为学生提供一种有效的“支架”,设置情境和问题,以活动为载体,分享小组成果,用思政引领学生对有价值问题的思索与破解,激发学生进行自我教育,促进学生在深度阅读过程中提高思考、探究、发现和创新的能力。这种思政视域下的阅读课堂教学,由“深度阅读”走向“素养培育”,由信息获取走向立德树人。
本人开设市级公开课,积极与身边的老师探讨高中英语戏剧教学法与深度阅读教学。以下是人教版教材戏剧文本Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Act One Fateful Meeting的教学案例。
二、思政视域下的深度阅读教学流程
Step 1 Activating. (Guide students to know about setting)
1. The Myth behind the play.
2. What is “Pygmalion Effect” about?
3. What are the six key elements of drama?
1) The theme (message, thought)
2) The main characters
3) The plots (conflicts, plot line, emotional line)
4) Diction
5) Uses of music (tune, singing, instruments,meter, etc.)
6) Spectacle (special effects, lighting, sounds, costumes, combat, etc.)
4. Background information(Students explore background knowledge): During that period in London, laboring people like Eliza Doolittle lived in slums (貧民窟). They didnt have heat or hot water. And they had to put coins in a meter to get electric light.The class structure in England at that time was very rigid.
5. Use these strategies to get to know how to appreciate the play.(read and search)
Step 2 Perceiving and exploring.
Skim the text for the first time and find the general idea of each paragraph. Scan the text and figure out the detail information to work out the information flow or structure diagram with key words. Then students review the notes and quickly memorize the general idea of the whole passage.
Reading and thinking—for main idea, structure & details
1) Use fast-reading strategy to find the main idea and the structure of the passage.
2) Use careful-reading to get some important details or specific information. Perceive the conflicts and explore the heroines feelings. Seize the conflict movement. Inquire why they were called fateful meetings. (设计意图:通过思政视域下的问题链,帮助学理解剧本背后的寓意。)
从思政视域的角度了解不同的社会层次的人物的语言和行为。
6. Information flow:
Elison met Higgins and Colonel Pickering. Eliza wanted to sell flowers to Colonel Pickering, Higgins noticed her pronunciation and tended to change her life. (通过信息流,帮助学生梳理剧本脉络和框架)
Step 3 Enquiring and acting.
1) Enquiring to expressing (Engaging)
Work in group and try to act it out the roles vividly (Act One).
2) Enquiring to acting (work out continuation writing & acting)
Step 4 Presenting and evaluating.
Present your work and expand reading the whole play of “Pygmalion”
1) Presentation to expanding (create an act and show)
First work alone and then in group从思政视域的角度描绘不同社会阶层的人物的语言和行为。
2) Presentation to evaluation: Group work—Role-play and share (PK Group 1—Group 8)
Step 5 Consolidating.
1) Summarize the lesson and polish your continuation— writing works.
2) Writing( Imagine you were Pygmalion, write about her experience of learning English.)
三、運用戏剧教学法实现隐性的思政
英语戏剧文本的深度阅读是在不断理解戏剧作品内容的过程中,用辩证思维认识、感悟戏剧和生活。从思政角度研究戏剧文章的时代背景、语言特性和写作风格,结合学生自己的知识、阅历等,然后去思考和感悟戏剧,发现剧作者想要表达的意义,在深度阅读戏剧本的过程中,探析真理,提升素养和品格。将英语戏剧教学法融入深度阅读,实现隐性的思政教育功能。为了促进学生思想高度认知,培养学生解决问题、辩证思维、权衡决策、创造性思维等能力,进一步提升学生的思想道德素质,引导学生树立崇高的社会主义价值观念,在高中深度阅读中,要正确看待不同国家之间的文化差异性,结合中外历史、对比政治制度,实现文化自信。
思政视域下深度阅读课必须提高课堂上学生提问的质量,运用戏剧教学法,实现隐性的教育功能。英语深度阅读课是师生在体验、探究和感悟过程中,实现教学目标:学生的主动阅读、创造性阅读、享受阅读,回归深度阅读教学的本质。
参考文献
[1] 李金辉.将“课程思政”融入高中英语课程教学[J].英语教师,2020(4).
[2] 朱开群.基于深度学习的“深度教学”[J].上海教育科研,2017(5).
【关键词】 课程思政 戏剧教学法 深度阅读
随着课程改革的深化,教学目标、内容和模式也在不断变化,培养学生的政治认同、国家意识,树立文化自信,健全人格养成,已经成为教育导向。思政视域下运用戏剧教学法,探索深度阅读与思政教育的有机融合,协同显性与隐性的教育功能。“大思政”格局下,课程思政发挥政治和价值引领的功能,推动各类课程与思政课建设形成协调效应。高中英语深度阅读课堂是培养学生高阶思维能力的阵地,目的是为了迁移所学英语知识,培养学生合作精神和交往技能。戏剧教学法为高中英语深度阅读提供有效支撑,促进教学评一体化的实现。
一、高中英语深度阅读教学的问题探究
高中英语深度阅读需要解决的关键问题是多方面的,如何设计深度阅读教学目标和流程?教师如何激活学生已知和思维?课堂环境如何营造?怎样发现文本信息流并深度加工信息?如何运用可行的评价检验学习的发生,以达成深读的目标?朱开群老师认为高阶思维在教学目标分类中表现为较高认知水平层次的能力。师生通过假设、推断、思辨、想象和联想,进一步实践、探究、追求真理,质疑和批判性思维贯彻始终。本人尝试思政视域下高中英语戏剧教学法与深度阅读融合,探究深度阅读教学设计和实施,为学生提供一种有效的“支架”,设置情境和问题,以活动为载体,分享小组成果,用思政引领学生对有价值问题的思索与破解,激发学生进行自我教育,促进学生在深度阅读过程中提高思考、探究、发现和创新的能力。这种思政视域下的阅读课堂教学,由“深度阅读”走向“素养培育”,由信息获取走向立德树人。
本人开设市级公开课,积极与身边的老师探讨高中英语戏剧教学法与深度阅读教学。以下是人教版教材戏剧文本Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Act One Fateful Meeting的教学案例。
二、思政视域下的深度阅读教学流程
Step 1 Activating. (Guide students to know about setting)
1. The Myth behind the play.
2. What is “Pygmalion Effect” about?
3. What are the six key elements of drama?
1) The theme (message, thought)
2) The main characters
3) The plots (conflicts, plot line, emotional line)
4) Diction
5) Uses of music (tune, singing, instruments,meter, etc.)
6) Spectacle (special effects, lighting, sounds, costumes, combat, etc.)
4. Background information(Students explore background knowledge): During that period in London, laboring people like Eliza Doolittle lived in slums (貧民窟). They didnt have heat or hot water. And they had to put coins in a meter to get electric light.The class structure in England at that time was very rigid.
5. Use these strategies to get to know how to appreciate the play.(read and search)
Step 2 Perceiving and exploring.
Skim the text for the first time and find the general idea of each paragraph. Scan the text and figure out the detail information to work out the information flow or structure diagram with key words. Then students review the notes and quickly memorize the general idea of the whole passage.
Reading and thinking—for main idea, structure & details
1) Use fast-reading strategy to find the main idea and the structure of the passage.
2) Use careful-reading to get some important details or specific information. Perceive the conflicts and explore the heroines feelings. Seize the conflict movement. Inquire why they were called fateful meetings. (设计意图:通过思政视域下的问题链,帮助学理解剧本背后的寓意。)
从思政视域的角度了解不同的社会层次的人物的语言和行为。
6. Information flow:
Elison met Higgins and Colonel Pickering. Eliza wanted to sell flowers to Colonel Pickering, Higgins noticed her pronunciation and tended to change her life. (通过信息流,帮助学生梳理剧本脉络和框架)
Step 3 Enquiring and acting.
1) Enquiring to expressing (Engaging)
Work in group and try to act it out the roles vividly (Act One).
2) Enquiring to acting (work out continuation writing & acting)
Step 4 Presenting and evaluating.
Present your work and expand reading the whole play of “Pygmalion”
1) Presentation to expanding (create an act and show)
First work alone and then in group从思政视域的角度描绘不同社会阶层的人物的语言和行为。
2) Presentation to evaluation: Group work—Role-play and share (PK Group 1—Group 8)
Step 5 Consolidating.
1) Summarize the lesson and polish your continuation— writing works.
2) Writing( Imagine you were Pygmalion, write about her experience of learning English.)
三、運用戏剧教学法实现隐性的思政
英语戏剧文本的深度阅读是在不断理解戏剧作品内容的过程中,用辩证思维认识、感悟戏剧和生活。从思政角度研究戏剧文章的时代背景、语言特性和写作风格,结合学生自己的知识、阅历等,然后去思考和感悟戏剧,发现剧作者想要表达的意义,在深度阅读戏剧本的过程中,探析真理,提升素养和品格。将英语戏剧教学法融入深度阅读,实现隐性的思政教育功能。为了促进学生思想高度认知,培养学生解决问题、辩证思维、权衡决策、创造性思维等能力,进一步提升学生的思想道德素质,引导学生树立崇高的社会主义价值观念,在高中深度阅读中,要正确看待不同国家之间的文化差异性,结合中外历史、对比政治制度,实现文化自信。
思政视域下深度阅读课必须提高课堂上学生提问的质量,运用戏剧教学法,实现隐性的教育功能。英语深度阅读课是师生在体验、探究和感悟过程中,实现教学目标:学生的主动阅读、创造性阅读、享受阅读,回归深度阅读教学的本质。
参考文献
[1] 李金辉.将“课程思政”融入高中英语课程教学[J].英语教师,2020(4).
[2] 朱开群.基于深度学习的“深度教学”[J].上海教育科研,2017(5).