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万能显微镜、大型工具显微镜和小型工具显微镜的托架及其工作台的移动准确性，是测量准确的重要因素之一。在苏联国家所颁部的检定规程６－４８ 号中，规定了这种检定需使用高精度的直角尺；此种直角尺在１００公厘的长度上，线值的偏差不得超过２．５公微。但ГОСТ３７４９－４７所规定的零级精度１００×６３直角尺其许可误差为±３公微；１６０×１００的许可误差为±４公微。因此，对此种测量显微镜的检定，需要更高级的直角尺，这样形成了计量检定了作中的很大困难。本文所介绍的新的检定方法，有效而经济地解决了这个问题。而且也可用以来检定高精度的直角。特译出介绍。
Universal microscope, large tool microscope and small tool microscope bracket and table movement accuracy, is one of the important measurement accuracy. In the verification procedures issued by the Soviet Union issued No. 6-48, this test requires the use of high-precision rectangular ruler; such rectangular ruler 100 mm in length, the deviation of the line value of not more than 2.5 micro. However, ГОСТ3749-47 zero level accuracy of 100 × 63 square foot tolerance of ± 3 micro-tolerance; 160 × 100 tolerance of ± 4 micro-micro. Therefore, the verification of such a measuring microscope requires a higher-order rectangular ruler, thus creating a great difficulty in performing a metrological verification. The new verification method described in this article addresses this issue effectively and economically. But also can be used to test high-precision right angle. Special translation introduced.