一、改写论简介20世纪70年代以来,西方译界出现了翻译研究文化学派,标志着当代西方翻译研究文化转向的开始。该派代表人物勒菲弗尔(Levefere)在其专著《翻译、改写以及对文学名声的制控》(Translation,Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame)一书中提出翻译即改写理论,指出在不同历史时期,意识形态(ideology)和诗学(poetics)操纵(manipulate)着译者对原作进行一定程度的改写,以符合特定时期占统治地位的意识形态和诗学,达到译文被尽可能多的读者接 First, the rewriting theory Brief introduction The 20th century, 70 years since the emergence of Western translation studies of cultural schools, marking the beginning of contemporary western translation studies of cultural change. In his monograph, Translation, Rewriting and the Manipulation of Literary Fame, Levefere, the representative of the school, proposed a translation or rewriting theory, pointing out that in different histories, Period, ideology, and poetics manipulate the translator to some extent to rework the original to conform to the ideology and poetics dominating at a given time to achieve as many readership as possible Pick up