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目的为了解2013年四川省传染病的发病特点和流行特征。方法用描述性研究的方法对2013年四川省法定传染病发病死亡情况进行分析。结果全省报告甲乙丙法定管理传染病3类32种,报告发病总数263 942例(居全国第10位),报告死亡总数1 653人;年报告发病率为326.81/10万(居全国第26位),死亡率为2.05/10万,病死率为0.63%。结论多种疾病(乙肝、梅毒、肺结核、痢疾、流腮、其他感染性腹泻和风疹等疾病)发病的下降、多种因素的共同作用促使2013年总体疫情较去年有了明显下降,建议采取“预防为主,计免铺路,分类管理,3个重点,加强监测,保障经费”的防控策略。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Sichuan Province in 2013. Methods Descriptive research methods were used to analyze the incidence of death from notifiable infectious diseases in Sichuan province in 2013. Results The province reported A and B legal management of 32 infectious diseases in 32 categories, reporting a total of 269394 cases (ranking 10th in the country), reporting a total of 1 653 deaths; the annual reported incidence was 326.81 / 100,000 (ranking 26th in the country Bit), the death rate was 2.05 / 100,000, the case fatality rate was 0.63%. Conclusions The decline in the incidence of various diseases (hepatitis B, syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery, gondola, other infectious diarrhea and rubella) has led to a marked drop in the overall outbreak in 2013 over the previous year with the combination of various factors. “Prevention-based, free-paved roads, classified management, three key points to strengthen monitoring, protection of funds ” prevention and control strategies.