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1949年冬,人民解放军向大西南发起攻击。在此前后,四川地方党组织积极开展工作,争取更多四川实力派起义,并加紧护厂等各项迎接解放的斗争。在内外配合下,人民解放军以摧枯拉朽之势解放了成都,加快结束国民党反动派在大陆的统治。包围成都成都战役开战前,蒋介石调集在成都地区的国民党军总兵力为6个兵团32万余人。在川东、川南地区被解放后,蒋介石又急令胡宗南集团速撤至成都地区布防,做两手准备,打得过就打,打不过就向云南、西康撤逃。
In the winter of 1949, the People’s Liberation Army launched an attack on the southwest. Before and after this, the local party organizations in Sichuan actively carried out their work in an effort to win more forces to send an uprising in Sichuan and stepped up their struggle to liberation. With the cooperation of both inside and outside, the People’s Liberation Army liberated Chengdu from its drastic deterioration and accelerated the end of the rule of Kuomintang reactionaries in the Mainland. Before the war that surrounded Chengdu in Chengdu, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized more than 320,000 Corps troops in the Chengdu area. In eastern Sichuan and southern Sichuan, after being liberated, Chiang Kai-shek urged the Ku Zongnan Group to retreat to the Chengdu area for deployment. Both sides were ready to fight and beat up to Yunnan and Xikang.