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[目的]了解潍坊市居民死亡水平、死亡原因及其对期望寿命的影响,为制定有效的预防措施提供依据。[方法]对2011年潍坊市居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2011年潍坊市居民死亡率为642.08/10万,标化率为553.47/10万。居民死亡率,男性为719.46/10万,女性为569.14/10万;0～4岁为138.60/10万,5～14岁为24.01/10万,15～44岁为86.13/10万,45～64岁为507.94/10万,≥65岁为4475.18/10万;最高的是高密市(729.24/10万)和寿光市(724.59/10万),最低的是奎文区(431.35/10万)和坊子区(521.27/10万)。居民死亡率最高的前5位死因依次为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒,合计死亡数占全部死因死亡总数的91.24%。2011年居民平均期望寿命为78.37岁,男性为75.69岁,女性为81.23岁。各种死因累计减寿330 709人年,减寿率为37.85‰。减寿率最大的前5位死因依次是恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒、心脏病、脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。[结论]潍坊市居民死亡率处于一般水平,慢性病、损伤与中毒是主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the death level of residents in Weifang City, the causes of death and their impact on life expectancy, to provide evidence for effective prevention measures. [Method] The data of death of residents in Weifang in 2011 were analyzed. [Results] The death rate of residents in Weifang in 2011 was 642.08 / 100000, the standardization rate was 553.47 / 100000. The mortality rate of residents was 719.46 / lakh for males and 569.14 / lakh for females; 138.60 / lakh for 0-4 years old, 24.01 / lakh for 5-14 years old, 86.13 / lakh for 15-44 years old, The highest is Gaomi (729.24 / 100000) and Shouguang (724.59 / 100000), the lowest is Kuiwen (431.35 / 100000) And Fangzi District (521.27 / 100,000). The top five causes of deaths were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning. Total deaths accounted for 91.24% of all deaths. In 2011, the average life expectancy of residents was 78.37 years, 75.69 years for men and 81.23 years for women. The cumulative loss of various causes of death was 330 709 person-years, with a life-saving rate of 37.85 ‰. The five leading causes of death rates were malignant tumor, injury and poisoning, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease in turn. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of residents in Weifang City is at a general level. Chronic diseases, injuries and poisoning are the major causes of death.