台湾当局施行征兵制长达40多年。近年来,台湾民众对兵役改革的呼声日高,志愿役、替代役乃至募兵制先后出台。台湾兵役制度面临重大变革。台湾兵役制度的历史沿革台湾兵役制度经历了长期的演变过程,先后经历了义务役、志愿役、替代役等不同的兵役制度。如今,台军实行“征募双轨制”,不同役种共同发挥作用。义务征兵制独揽天下 Taiwan’s military recruitment system has been in operation for more than 40 years. In recent years, the populace of Taiwan has made louder calls for its military service reform. Its voluntary service and replacement of military service and even the recruitment of troops have been promulgated one after another. Taiwan’s military service system is facing major changes. The Historical Evolution of Taiwan’s Military Service System Taiwan’s military service system has undergone a long-term evolution and has successively gone through different military service systems including voluntary service, voluntary service and alternative service. Today, the Taiwan military implements the “two-track system of recruitment,” and different service types work together. Volunteer conscription system monopolize the world