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元代著名散曲家马致远,号东篱,大都(今北京)人,曾任浙江省务官,不久即跳出宦海,退隐田园,写出许多叹世之作。一生著有《汉宫秋》《青衫泪》等杂剧共15种,与关汉卿、王实甫、白朴,并称元代杂剧四大家。并写有小令、套数二百余首,经后人辑入《东篱乐府》。他在元代散曲作家群中,位居第一。他的小令[天净沙]《秋思》真切地表现出天涯沦落人的孤寂愁苦之情,赢得了后世的无数誉美之词。
Ma Zhiyuan, a famous composer and songwriter of the Yuan Dynasty, served as a government official in Zhejiang Province and took part in the officialdom of Dongzhi and Dadu (now Beijing). A lifetime with “Han Gong Qiu” “Pathetic tears” and a total of 15 kinds of drama, and Guan Hanqing, Wang Shih-fu, Bai Pu, and said the Yuan Dynasty four drama. And wrote a small order, the number of more than 200 sets, later descendants into the “Tilipu Yuefu.” He ranked first among the Sanqu writers in the Yuan Dynasty. His Xiaoling [Skynet] “Autumn Thoughts” truly shows the end of the world lonely sorrow, won the future generations of numerous reputation.