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目的:预防和控制妊娠妇女的缺血性贫血提供帮助。方法:对恩施自治州308例妊娠妇女进行问卷调查和血常规检测。结果:孕早期贫血发病率低于孕中期和孕晚期;初中以下孕产妇的贫血发病率明显高于大专以上的孕产妇;年龄与贫血发生率呈正相关;孕期未合理补充营养的孕产妇贫血发病率明显高于进行合理补充的孕产妇。结论:预防缺铁性贫血应以补充营养物质为主。医疗保健机构要做好预防缺铁性贫血的宣传工作,以提高孕妇的自我保健意识。
Purpose: To help prevent and control ischemic anemia in pregnant women. Methods: 308 pregnant women in Enshi Autonomous Prefecture were investigated by questionnaire and routine blood tests. Results: The incidence of anemia in early pregnancy was lower than that in the second trimester and the third trimester. The incidence of anemia in junior high school was significantly higher than that in junior college. The age was positively correlated with the incidence of anemia. Maternal anemia with unreasonable nutritional supplement during pregnancy The rates were significantly higher than those for a reasonable supplement. Conclusion: Prevention of iron deficiency anemia should be based on nutritional supplements. Health care institutions should do a good job in advocacy work to prevent iron deficiency anemia, in order to improve pregnant women’s awareness of self-care.