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观察是人们认识世界、获取知识、探究真相的前提和途径,也是科学研究的重要方法,更是一种受思维影响的有目的、有计划、比较系统、持久的知觉活动。巴甫洛夫一直把“观察,观察,再观察”作为座右铭,并告戒学生:不学会观察,你就永远当不了科学家。《小学科学课程标准》中明确指出:科学观察是人们有目的、有计划地感知和描述客观事物的一种科学认识方法。它
Observation is a prerequisite and way for people to know the world, acquire knowledge and explore the truth. It is also an important method of scientific research. It is also a purposive, planned, systematic and lasting perceptual activity influenced by thinking. Pavlov always uses “observation, observation, re-observation” as its motto and cautions students that you will never be a scientist without learning to observe. The Standards for Primary School Curriculum clearly states that scientific observation is a scientific way of knowing that people purposely and systematically perceive and describe objective things. it