南极磷虾是地球上数量最大、繁衍最成功的单种生物资源之一。据估算,南极磷虾的生物量约为6.5亿至10亿吨,每年的可捕量约为400万至600万吨,相当于全球‘年海洋鱼类和甲売类捕捞的总产量。对于我国这样一个海洋资源相对贫乏的人口大国而言,一年捕捞500万吨,就可以为全中国十分之一人口每天提供20克高质量蛋白,基本解决十分之一国人的营养问题。因此,综合开发利用南极磷虾具有极其重要的战 Antarctic krill is one of the largest and most successful single species on Earth. It is estimated that the biomass of Antarctic krill is about 650 million to 1 billion tons and the annual catch is about 4 million to 6 million tons, equivalent to the total annual production of marine fish and formatives in the world. For a large population country such as ours, which is relatively poor in marine resources, fishing 5 million tons a year can provide 20 grams of high-quality protein a day for one tenth of China’s population and basically solve the nutrition problem of one tenth of the people in China. Therefore, the comprehensive development and utilization of Antarctic krill has an extremely important war