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美国防部在1996年5月公布的《联合作战科学技术计划》中提出12项联合作战能力需求,旨在为美军在2010年前后谋求战场全面军事优势打基础。这些能力需求的提出有助于使国防科学技术计划的重点集中于满足联合作战的要求。美国防部正在为获得这些能力而精心制定一些高技术倡议。但是,要实现这12项能力需求目标还需要解决许多技术难题。这些能力需求目标每年会有变化,当前提出的12项联合作战能力需求是:1.信息优势一体化的监视、侦察、指挥、控制、通信、计算机体系与情报系统相结合,使美国防部和战场指挥员能近实时地了解战场态势。2.精确打击力量能迅速摧毁选定目标,而很少甚至不造成附带破坏。主
The United States Department of Defense proposed 12 joint combat capability needs in the “Joint Operations Science and Technology Plan” released in May 1996 to lay the foundation for the U.S. military to seek comprehensive military superiority on the battlefield by 2010. The demand for these competencies has helped to focus Defense Science and Technology programs focused on meeting the requirements of joint operations. The U.S. Department of Defense is crafting some high-tech initiatives to capture these capabilities. However, achieving these 12 capacity needs also requires addressing many technical challenges. The targets for these capacity needs change from year to year. The current 12 requirements for joint operations are as follows: 1. Information superiority The integration of surveillance, reconnaissance, command, control, communications, computer systems and intelligence systems enables the United States Department of Defense and Battlefield commanders understand the battlefield situation in near real time. 2. Accurate Strike forces quickly destroy selected targets with little or no collateral damage. the Lord