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在网际网络上,“.com”的网域名称独霸天下的日子即将一去不复返了。到今年年底,万维网(world wide web)的网址可能会出现“.shop”、“.tel”等新的网域名称后缀词。域名后缀词的正式名称是“顶层域名”。过去顶层域名包括“.com”(用于商业公司)、“.edu”(教育机构)“.gov”(政府)等少数几种。管理顶层域名的机构“ICANN”(Internet Corporation for Assigned Namesand Numbers)不久前在日本举行的会议上,批准了增加新的后缀词,这是十多年来首次发生的变化。 ICANN将开始接受准备销售和登记的新的顶层域名的公司(登记公司)的申请。这些登记公司将提出关于新的顶层域名的建议,并说明他们如何筛选和记录那些想拥有新的顶层域名的用户。ICANN从八月开始接受申清,到年底ICANN将确定登记公司及其选定的新顶层域名。以后,登记公司就可以向公众销售带有这些顶层域名的网络域名。
On the Internet, the days of the “.com.” Domain name dominating the world are just around the corner. By the end of this year, new domain name suffixes such as “. Shop ”, “. Tel”, etc. may appear on the world wide web. The official name of a domain suffix word is “Top Level Domain ”. In the past top-level domain names included a few such as “com.” (For commercial companies), “edu” (educational institutions), “. Gov” Organizations managing top-level domains “Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers” approved the addition of a new suffix term at a recent meeting in Japan, the first change in more than a decade. ICANN will begin accepting applications from companies (registered companies) that are preparing to sell and register new top-level domain names. The registrars will make suggestions about the new top-level domain names and how they filter and record those who want to have a new top-level domain name. ICANN has been cleared since August, and by the end of the year ICANN will identify the registry company and its new top-level domain name. Later, the registration company can sell to the public network domain names with these top-level domains.