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《关于费尔巴哈提纲》是马克思“包含着新世界观天才萌芽的第一个文件”,是唯物史观形成的界碑。在《提纲》中,马克思在完成对黑格尔思辨哲学批判的基础上,第一次旗帜鲜明地批判了费尔巴哈的唯物主义和一切旧唯物主义的缺陷,以“实践主体”对以往主客体理论突破为契入点,独创性地解释了“社会实践”这一范畴,在此基础上对人的本质作出了科学规定,并导出含有唯物史观基本原理的结论:“社会生活本质上是实践的。”标志着历史发展之谜被揭开。
The Outline on Feuerbach is Marx’s “first document containing the embryonic genius of the New World Outlook” and is the landmark formed by historical materialism. In the “outline”, on the basis of completing the criticism of Hegel’s philosophical thinking, for the first time, Marx criticized Feuerbach’s materialism and all the defects of old materialism for the first time in a clear-cut manner, in order to “practice the subject” The break-through of object theory is a breakthrough point, which explains the category of “social practice” creatively and on the basis of which makes scientific stipulations on the nature of human beings and leads to the conclusion that the basic principle of materialist conception of history is derived from “the essence of social life Is practical. ”Marks the mystery of historical development has been opened.