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自2008年国际金融危机爆发以来,全球贸易长期维持在3%左右的低速增长状态,贸易增速明显放缓,贸易波动剧烈、不稳定性明显增加,贸易进入新旧规则更替期等。引发这些现象的主要原因是:贸易链高关联性带来的必然结果,经济增长不确定性因素增加,贸易保护主义抬头等。中国应正确认识全球贸易低速增长的利弊,加快对外贸易转型升级步伐,同时积极参与到全球贸易规则重建中去,切实维护中国的权益。
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, global trade has been maintained at a low growth rate of about 3% for a long time. The trade growth has slowed down markedly. Trade has fluctuated sharply, instability has markedly increased, and trade has entered a period of replacement of old and new rules. The main causes of these phenomena are: the inevitable result of the high relevance of the trade chain, the increase of uncertainties in economic growth and the rise of trade protectionism. China should correctly understand the pros and cons of slowing global trade, accelerate the pace of its transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, actively participate in the reconstruction of global trade rules and effectively safeguard China’s rights and interests.