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本文利用2001～2010年CPI与工资季度数据,在向量误差修正模型的框架下,分时期分部门研究了物价与工资之间的关系。实证结果表明:(1)长期,物价与总工资存在均衡关系;短期,物价上涨推动工资上涨,但工资对物价没有影响;(2)物价与不同类型的工资之间存在长期均衡关系;短期,物价上涨推动了国有单位工资的上涨,国有单位工资的上涨又可以引起城镇集体单位工资的上涨。所以,物价上涨推动总工资水平的提高,但不同类型的工资对物价没有影响。
Based on the quarterly data of CPI and salary from 2001 to 2010, this paper studies the relationship between price and wages in different periods under the framework of vector error correction model. The empirical results show that: (1) In the long run, there is a balanced relationship between price and total wages; in the short run, rising prices push up wage increases but wages have no impact on prices; (2) There is a long- term equilibrium relationship between prices and different types of wages; Rising prices have boosted the wages of state-owned units and the rise of wages in state-owned units can in turn lead to the rise of wages in urban collective units. Therefore, rising prices push up the overall wage level, but different types of wages have no effect on prices.