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[知识整合]本专题内容包括1917年以来现代国际关系中的主干知识、现代国际关系格局的演变情况以及主要军事集团和重要的国际组织等。一、现代国际关系的分期及其特征19世纪末——20世纪初,帝国主义各国为重新瓜分殖民地和争夺世界霸权,加剧了各方矛盾;进入现代,国际关系呈现出更为复杂的局面。1.1919——1945年。特征:突出表现为两种社会制度的矛盾和帝国主义之间的矛盾。20世纪30年代的大危机使世界走向战争,国际关系的主要矛盾由英、美矛盾转化为法西斯国家同反法西斯国家的矛盾。
[Knowledge integration] This topic includes the main knowledge in modern international relations since 1917, the evolution of modern international relations, major military groups and important international organizations. I. The Stages and Features of Modern International Relations Between the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century, the imperialist countries re-divided the colonies and competed for world hegemony, aggravating contradictions among all parties; entering modern times, international relations have presented a more complex situation. 1.1919 - 1945. Characteristics: It is highlighted as a contradiction between the contradictions of the two social systems and imperialism. The great crisis of the 1930s brought the world to war. The main contradiction in international relations was transformed from the contradiction between Britain and the United States to the contradiction between the fascist countries and the anti-fascist countries.