《初中数学新课程标准最新修订稿》指出:学生学习应当是一个生动活泼的、主动地和富有个性的过程,除接受学习外,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流也是数学学习的重要方式,学生应当有足够的时间和空间,经历观察、实验、猜测、验证、推理、计算、证明等活动过程。因此,自主学习在各种学习方式中居于重要地位,它对于学生的主体性、自立性、自觉性、主动性,创新性的发展具有重要意义。本文从创设问题情境,激发学生的学习动机;实施分层教学,让学生自主选择教育;及时总结经验,调整改进学习方法三个方面阐述如何培养学生的自主学习能力。 “The Newest Curriculum Standard for Junior Middle School Curriculum Standards” points out that student learning should be a lively, active and individualized process. Apart from accepting learning, hands-on practice, exploration and cooperation and cooperation are also an important way of learning mathematics. Students’ There should be enough time and space to go through the process of observation, experiment, speculation, verification, reasoning, calculation, proof and other activities. Therefore, autonomous learning plays an important role in various learning styles, which is of great significance to the development of students’ subjectivity, independence, self-awareness, initiative and innovation. This essay elaborates how to cultivate students ’self-learning ability from the following three aspects: creating problem situations, stimulating students’ motivation to learn; implementing hierarchical teaching, allowing students to choose their own education; summarizing experiences in time and adjusting and improving learning methods.