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随着科技的不断发展,国家相关部门的重视,人工智能掀起了又一轮热潮。国家相关部门发布了关于人工智能的行动实施方案,明确了人工智能的重点研究领域和相关任务,为人工智能的强力有序发展提供了保障。本文概述了人工智能的国家战略以及主要任务,如加快建设文献、语音、图像、视频、地图等多种类数据的海量训练资源库和基础资源服务公共平台,建设支撑超大规模深度学习的新型计算集群,建立完善产业公共服务平台。本文列举了人工智能在各行各业的应用,包括化学,物理学,生物信息学,地质学,药物设计,建筑领域等方面,其中包括深度学习方法的运用,重点强调了人工智能对于科研信息化的巨大推动作用,包括超级计算领域,科学数据领域,无线网络领域,物联网领域,生物信息领域等。之后从政府、科研院所、企业多个层面详细阐述世界各国以及中国在基于人工智能的科研信息化方面的探索,对中国基于人工智能的科研信息化建设方面提出可行性建议。最后,对人工智能的应用范围以及发展前景做了展望。
With the continuous development of science and technology, the attention of relevant state departments and artificial intelligence set off another upsurge. Relevant departments of the state released plans for the implementation of artificial intelligence, clarified the key research areas and related tasks of artificial intelligence, and provided a guarantee for the strong and orderly development of artificial intelligence. This article outlines the national strategy and major tasks of artificial intelligence, such as speeding up the construction of massive training resource bases and basic resources service public platforms for documents, voice, images, videos, maps and other kinds of data and building a new computing cluster that supports ultra-large-scale deep learning , Establish and perfect industrial public service platform. This article lists the application of artificial intelligence in all walks of life, including chemistry, physics, bioinformatics, geology, drug design, construction and other aspects, including the application of deep learning methods, with emphasis on artificial intelligence for scientific research information , Including the supercomputing field, scientific data field, wireless network field, Internet of Things field and bioinformatics field. Afterwards, the government, research institutes and enterprises elaborate on the exploration of information technology based on artificial intelligence in all countries in the world and China, and put forward feasible suggestions on the construction of information technology based on artificial intelligence in China. Finally, the application of artificial intelligence as well as prospects for the development prospects.