重庆市地处长江上游、三峡库区,由于自然和人为因素,区内水土流失严重。水土流失治理的好坏不仅关系重庆市经济社会的可持续发展,同时也影响着长江中下游地区的生态安全,特别是直接影响三峡工程的长久安全运行。国家和重庆市政府一直都比较重视重庆地区水土流失治理工作,对重庆市对多年来水土流失治理的成果进行了分析,认为重庆市在水土流失治理工作取得丰硕成果的同时仍然面临着巨大挑战。在十八大建设生态文明思想的指引下,重庆市应抓住机遇,从管理、政策、资金、科研等方面加大对水土流失治理的投入,以促进水土保持工作的进一步发展。 Chongqing is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges reservoir area, due to natural and human factors, serious soil erosion in the region. The quality of soil and water erosion control not only affects the sustainable economic and social development in Chongqing, but also affects the ecological security in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, especially directly affecting the long-term safe operation of the Three Gorges Project. The government of Chongqing Municipality and Chongqing Municipality have always paid more attention to the control of soil and water loss in Chongqing. The results of Chongqing’s efforts to control soil and water loss over the years have been analyzed. It is believed that Chongqing Municipality still faces great challenges while making great achievements in soil and water loss control. Under the guidance of the 18th National Congress of Ecological Civilization, Chongqing should seize the opportunity to increase investment in soil and water loss management from aspects of management, policies, funds and scientific research so as to promote the further development of soil and water conservation.