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交往是人类最基本的存在方式。在社会发展的不同历史时期,交往的内容和形式都会发生不同程度的变化。这种变化折射出社会变迁的时代特征,传达和体现了社会成员在思想观念、价值取向和行为方式等方面对社会变迁的回应和选择。我国正处在前所未有的社会变革时期,因此深入了解城乡居民的交往状况,对于探究其对社会转型的认知、评价和态度,深化对中国社会的认识和研究、进行科学决策都不无益处。为此,2004年初,国家社会科学基金项目——“马克思的交往理论及其当代意义”(03BZX009)课题组就社会转型时期城乡居民的交往状况在全国16个省(市、自治区)进行了问卷调查,意在为学界和各级决策部门提供我国社会交往的第一手资料。本文就是对此次问卷的初步解读。
Communication is the most basic human existence. In different historical periods of social development, the content and form of exchanges will change in varying degrees. This change reflects the characteristics of the times of social changes, and conveys and reflects the responses and choices made by members of society to the changes of society in the aspects of ideology, value orientation and behavior patterns. Our country is in an unprecedented period of social change. Therefore, it is of great value for us to get a deep understanding of the interaction between urban and rural residents, explore their cognition, evaluation and attitudes towards social transformation, deepen their understanding and research on Chinese society, and make scientific decisions. To this end, in early 2004, the National Social Science Fund Project - “Marx’s Theory of Communication and Its Contemporary Significance” (03BZX009) Task Force on social status of urban and rural residents during exchanges in 16 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) The questionnaire survey is intended to provide the academic community and decision-making departments at all levels with first-hand information on China’s social interaction. This article is a preliminary interpretation of the questionnaire.