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自希腊发生主权债务危机以来,欧元区持续动荡。欧元区总体财政状况并不差于美国等国,但欧元区却率先陷入债务危机困局,未建立统一的财政政策是一个重要原因。在债务危机的逼迫下,欧元区针对危机采取了一系列救助措施,这事实上是某种形式的财政联盟。在对比美欧财政和公共债务状况的基础上,本文探讨了欧元区建立财政联盟的必然性,分析了欧元区财政联盟的实际进展,并进一步剖析了建立财政联盟的一种方案——“蓝色债券”的优点和障碍等。
Since the Greek sovereign debt crisis, the euro area continued turmoil. The overall financial status of the euro area is not worse than the United States and other countries, but the euro zone was the first to fall into a dilemma of the debt crisis, not to establish a unified fiscal policy is an important reason. Under the pressure of the debt crisis, the euro zone adopted a series of relief measures in response to the crisis. This is actually some form of financial alliance. Based on the comparison of the fiscal and public debts in the United States and Europe, this article explores the necessity of establishing a financial alliance in the euro area, analyzes the actual progress of the financial union in the euro area, and further analyzes a plan for establishing a financial alliance - Color bonds "advantages and obstacles and so on.