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一般认为,民事公诉制度,是指检察机关在法定情形下,为维护国家利益和社会公共利益及公共秩序,以国家的名义将一定种类的民事案件提交人民法院审判的制度。近年来,检察机关能否提起民事公诉,特别是检察机关提起民事公诉的法理基础成为理论界和实务界共同关注的一个热点问题。
It is generally believed that the system of civil prosecution refers to the system in which procuratorial organs submit certain types of civil cases to the people’s court for trial in the name of the state in the interests of safeguarding the state interest, public interests and public order under the legal conditions. In recent years, whether procuratorial organs can bring civil prosecutions, especially the prosecutorial organs’ legal basis for bringing civil prosecutions, has become a hot issue that both theorists and practitioners pay close attention to.