黑格尔在他的《美学》全书的序论中举了一个耐人寻味的例子：“一个小男孩把石头抛在河水里，以惊奇的神色去看水中所出现的圆圈，觉得这是一个作品，在这个作品中他看出他活动的结果。”这里的“他看出他活动的结果”就是一种“成就感”。九年义务教育初中思想政治课程标准，? Hegel took an intriguing example in his preface to the book “Aesthetics”: “A little boy threw stones in the river and looked at the circles in the water with a surprised look. He felt that this was a work. In this work he sees the result of his activities. “He sees the result of his activity” is a “sense of accomplishment.” Nine-year compulsory education junior middle school ideological and political curriculum standards?