“中日文化近代转型比较”这一课题一直都倍受学者关注,许多学者从不同角度对中日文化近代转型中的差异进行了分析。最近,商务印书馆出版了冯天瑜先生的《“千岁丸”上海行———日本人1862年的中国观察》一书,作者选取了1862年日本“‘千岁丸’航行上海”这一历史个案,来分析 The subject of “the comparative transformation of Sino-Japanese culture in modern times” has drawn much attention from scholars. Many scholars have analyzed the differences in the modern transformation of Sino-Japanese culture from different angles. Recently, the Commercial Press published Mr. Feng Tianyu’s “Chitose Pills” in Shanghai --- Japan’s 1862 Observation of China. The author selected the historical case of “Chitose Maru sailing Shanghai” in Japan in 1862, To analyze