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茶道,作为日本的一种传统文化,有独特的形式和鲜明的特点。茶道文化把日常生活与哲学、道德、宗教、艺术等紧密地结合在一起,把人们平凡的生活,提高到美学的境界。茶道是生活中的文化,也是有文化的生活,起着充实人们精神境界的作用。茶道在文化艺术方面,所涉及的范围是相当广泛的,包括了诗词、书法、绘画、建筑和工艺美术等。把文化艺术中多方面的成就融为一体,不断发展,形成一个完整的综合性文化。茶道中包含着对美的欣赏要求和习尚爱好。
Tea ceremony, as a kind of traditional culture in Japan, has a unique form and distinctive features. The culture of tea ceremony closely integrates daily life with philosophy, morals, religion and art to elevate people’s common life to the realm of aesthetics. Tea ceremony is the culture of life, but also a cultural life, plays a role in enriching people’s spiritual realm. In terms of culture and art, the scope of the tea ceremony is quite extensive, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, architecture and arts and crafts. The cultural and artistic achievements in many aspects of integration, continuous development, the formation of a complete integrated culture. Tea ceremony contains the appreciation of the United States and the habit of hobbies.