本文首先对影响经济增长方式转变的因素进行了理论分析,然后应用贵州省1998～2006年财政支出统计资料,对财政支出的结构进行了分析。研究结果表明,财政对经济建设的投入较高,对农业、教育、科技投入不足,经济建设支出内部结构也不尽合理,财政支出结构的不合理对促进经济增长方式的转变不利。 This paper first makes a theoretical analysis of the factors that affect the transformation of the mode of economic growth, then analyzes the structure of fiscal expenditure by using the statistical data of fiscal expenditure from 1998 to 2006 in Guizhou Province. The results show that the fiscal investment in economic construction is high, the investment in agriculture, education and science and technology are inadequate, the internal structure of economic construction expenditure is not reasonable, and the irrational structure of financial expenditure is unfavorable to promoting the transformation of economic growth mode.