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我国能源已度过高速增长期,2002-2012年年消费增8%,2 0 1 4年能源消费增速已降至2.2%,2015年进一步降至0.9%。预计“十三五”期间,我国能源发展将进入转型期,能源消费增长将继续保持低速,保障能源供应主要矛盾转为常规过剩。能源结构调整,加快绿色、低碳发展,提高能源系统效率,追求经济运行效益将成为今后发展的主要目标。
China’s energy consumption has experienced a period of rapid growth, with an annual increase of 8% in 2002-2012. The growth rate of energy consumption in 2014 has dropped to 2.2% and further to 0.9% in 2015. It is estimated that during the period of “13th Five-Year Plan”, China’s energy development will enter a period of transition. The growth of energy consumption will continue to be low and the major contradiction in energy supply will be shifted to a conventional surplus. Adjustment of energy structure, acceleration of green and low-carbon development, improvement of energy system efficiency and pursuit of economic efficiency will be the main targets for future development.