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目前电力营销中现行的两部制电价执行中,大工业用户的基本电费收入占用户电费收入的很大一部分。现行基本电费的收取原则可以按变压器容量计费,也可以按最大需量计费,由供电公司签订的供用电合同确定计费方式。怎样根据高压受电设备容量与最大需量大小之间的关系,合理选择收费方式,减少电费支出,是用户普遍关注的一个问题。通过对收取基本电费的原因、收取依据、收取原则以及针对两种收费方式从价位、政策分析以及建议进行系统分析。
At present, in the implementation of the current two-part electricity price system in power marketing, the basic electricity tariff of large industrial users accounts for a large part of the electricity tariff of users. The current principle of collecting basic electricity tariffs can be charged according to the transformer capacity, but also can be charged according to the maximum demand, signed by the power company for the electricity contract to determine billing. According to the relationship between the capacity of the high-voltage powered equipment and the maximum demand, a reasonable choice of charging methods to reduce the electricity costs is a common concern of users. Through the analysis of the reasons for collecting basic electricity charges, the basis of collection, the principle of collection and the pricing method and policy analysis and suggestions for the two charging methods.