由于运输产业特殊的经济属性和重要的经济意义,长期以来政府对运输产业施加了包括扶持规制在内的较多干预。尽管存在着政府干预的调整和变动,但历史上政府在运输领域发挥着比其它领域更大的作用。本文总结了政府部门在运输产业的作用定位,并以日本为例进行了实证分析。 Due to the special economic attributes and important economic significance of the transport industry, the government has for a long time put more interventions on the transportation industry, including the supportive regulations. In spite of the adjustments and changes in government intervention, historically, the government has played a greater role in transport than any other area. This paper summarizes the role of the government in transportation industry, and takes Japan as an example to conduct an empirical analysis.