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程式语加工是近10年来心理语言学研究的热点问题之一。此类研究经历了上世纪七十年代中期开始的理论探索阶段,发端于本世纪初的初步研究阶段和集中于近五年的深入研究阶段。研究内容主要包括对程式语加工整体效应的研究,以及对程式语加工影响因素的研究。然而,由于程式语的术语繁多,界定不一,不同研究之间的可比性并不强。此外,以往研究主要集中于对习语加工的探讨,研究的范围过于狭窄,内容有待丰富。后续研究应开展对各类程式语的研究,对程式语加工影响因素的研究和对外语学习者程式语加工的研究。
Programming language processing is one of the hot issues in psycholinguistics research in recent 10 years. Such studies have experienced the theoretical exploration stage that began in the mid seventies of last century, beginning with the preliminary research stage at the beginning of this century and the intensive research stage focusing on the past five years. The research mainly includes the study of the whole effect of programming language and the research on the influencing factors of programming. However, due to the wide variety and divergence of terminology, the comparability of different studies is not strong. In addition, previous studies focused on the processing of idioms, the scope of the study is too narrow, the content needs to be enriched. Follow-up research should be carried out on all kinds of programming language research, programming language processing factors and foreign language learners programming language research.