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20世纪女性写作有一个鲜明的自审视角,所谓的自审,指向的是男权文化传统积淀下来的女性丑恶和她的本质弱点。本文旨在剖析每一个时代,凌叔华、张爱玲、王安忆、铁凝等一批女作家感应时代的氛围,切入的对女性文化负面的不同观照层面,和对类的自我做出的灵魂审视和冷峻批判。对女性“恶”的批判审视是为了女性精神的更新和超越,是为了建构成熟健全的新型女性人格。她们的女性写作在20世纪女性文学史上有着特殊的意义和价值。
The 20th century women’s writing has a sharp self-examination perspective. The so-called self-trial refers to the female ugly and her inherent weakness accumulated by the patriarchal culture and tradition. This essay aims to analyze the atmosphere of a time when a group of female writers, such as Ling Shuhua, Zhang Ailing, Wang Anyi and Tie Ning, etc., Different negative aspects of the female culture and the soul review and stern criticism of the class self . A critical examination of female “evil” is to update and surpass the feminine spirit in order to build a mature and complete new type of female personality. Their female writing has a special meaning and value in the history of female literature in the 20th century.