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目的:了解我院耳鼻咽喉科人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)筛查实验阳性患者情况,并探讨其临床特性。方法:对2005-2010年耳鼻咽喉科采用酶联免疫吸附试验筛查HIV阳性患者,进行免疫印迹试验确认试验,分析其HIV阳性结果和临床表现。结果:经HIV筛查,阳性患者10例,确认阳性9例,符合率为90.00%。结论:近年来耳鼻咽喉科HIV抗体筛查实验阳性患者有增加趋势,有假阳性患者。HIV/AIDS患者临床表现因急性期、无症状期及艾滋病期不同表现出临床多样性,重视HIV/AIDS诊断对预防医源性感染、医疗人员职业暴露和减少医患纠纷都有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of HIV-positive screening tests in otolaryngology in our hospital and to explore its clinical features. Methods: Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to screen HIV - positive patients in Department of Otorhinolaryngology, 2005-2010. The patients were confirmed by immunoblot assay and analyzed for HIV positive results and clinical manifestations. Results: According to HIV screening, 10 cases were positive and 9 cases were positive. The coincidence rate was 90.00%. Conclusion: In recent years, the positive rate of HIV antibody screening test in otolaryngology has been increasing, with false-positive patients. The clinical manifestations of HIV / AIDS patients show clinical diversity due to different stages of acute, asymptomatic and AIDS stages. It is of great importance to pay attention to the diagnosis of iatrogenic infection, occupational exposure of medical personnel and to reduce disputes between doctors and patients due to the importance of HIV / AIDS diagnosis.