一最近,研究、论述李朝后期即英祖以后的实学活跃起来,并有相应的成果问世,实学似已成了一种时髦。可是,这种时髦实学在下述两个方面渐次使自身庸俗化。其一,有的研究者仅把实学看作我国的既往文化史现象,进而或满足于借研究实学来充实自己的历史知识。其二,也有人极简单地把实学和当今时代联袂,对当今时代作廉价的解释,进而把实学做为他们现实行为的理论依据。为了克服这种庸俗实学主义倾向,首先有必要弄清实学派学者的社会立场和他 Recently, the study and discussion of the later Li Dynasty that the ancestor of the real activity after the active up, and the corresponding results come out, real science seems to have become a fashionable. However, this fashionable realism gradually makes itself vulgar in the following two aspects. First, some researchers only regard real learning as a phenomenon of past cultural history in our country, and further or are satisfied with enriching their own historical knowledge by studying real knowledge. Second, there are also those who, very simply, put the real learning and today’s age together side by side to make cheap interpretations of the present age and then use real learning as the theoretical basis for their actual behavior. In order to overcome this vulgar and realistic tendency, it is first necessary to understand the social position of real school scholars and his