冻伤防治是军事医学研究的一个重要课题,美、苏、印等国军事医学研究机构均有冻伤研究。现将国外研究简况介绍如下。一、冻伤的流行病学在战争中军队发生大批冻伤的事例是屡见不鲜的,两次世界大战和朝鲜战争时期冻伤总数超过100万例。美军在侵朝战争中,因冻伤造成的战斗力的损失比在侵越战争中因疟疾造成的减员还大。 Prevention and treatment of frostbite is an important issue in military medical research. Frostbite studies have been conducted on military medical research institutes in the United States, the Soviet Union and India. The brief introduction of foreign research is as follows. First, the epidemiology of frostbite The cases of mass frostbite occurred in the army during the war are common occurrences. The total number of frostbites in the two world wars and the Korean War exceeded 1 million cases. During the invasion of the DPRK, the loss of combat effectiveness caused by the frostbite of the U.S. military was even larger than that caused by malaria during the Vietnam War.