矽肺容易并发肺结核,其并发率随着矽肺期别递增而增高。同时,肺结核又是矽肺主要死亡原因之一。如:鞍钢耐火材料厂矽肺病人死因分析中发现有72.8％死于肺结核。因此,积极采取有效预防措施控制矽肺并发肺结核,并作到早发现、早治疗,是使矽肺患者延长寿命的重要对策。 Silicosis is complicated by pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of silicosis is increased with the progression of silicosis. At the same time, tuberculosis is one of the major causes of death in silicosis. Such as: Anshan Iron and Steel Refractory Plant silicosis death cause analysis found 72.8% died of tuberculosis. Therefore, actively take effective preventive measures to control tuberculosis complicated with tuberculosis, and early detection and early treatment, is an important countermeasure to prolong the life of patients with silicosis.